Dog Breed Guide

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Profile

Size

Small - Medium

Country of origin

United Kingdom

Origin

19th century

Bred for

Companion (formerly fighting)

Height

36 - 41cm (14 - 16in)

Weight

male 13 - 17kg (29 - 37lb), female 11 - 15.4kg (24 - 34lb)

Life span

12 - 14 years

Smallish but solid and packed with muscle, the Staffie has a broad head and a wide mouth that seems to be smiling. The short, smooth coat comes in red, fawn, black, blue, brindle and any of these with white.

Above all, it loves people and is a cheerful dog that clings affectionately to its family. Because it plays so happily with children, it is sometimes nicknamed "the nanny dog" in Britain. That is only a nickname, though; whatever the breed, an adult should always supervise dogs and children together.

It can be combative with other dogs, so socialization from puppyhood is essential. It is very strong for its size and bursting with energy, so give it plenty of play every day.

Good to know

The breed arose in the 19th century among miners and factory workers in Staffordshire, Birmingham and other parts of the English Midlands. It is a cross between the Bulldog and terriers, and after bull-baiting was banned it was, sadly, also used for dog fighting.

At the same time, working families cherished these dogs as family members, and they lived alongside the children in small, crowded homes. From those days, gentleness toward people, especially children, is said to have been valued in the breed.

The Kennel Club recognized it in 1935, and the American Kennel Club followed in 1974. Its nickname is "Staffie," and in Britain it is one of the most familiar family dogs.

The Staffordshire Regiment of the British Army has kept the breed as its mascot since the 19th century. Each mascot inherits the name Watchman and wears a uniform at ceremonies and parades. Watchman V served for 13 years and attended more than 900 events, meeting members of the royal family along the way.